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If I were at this interview I would love to have concluded the conversation by asking them, Now What?

If the hypothetical interview were to conclude with the question, "Now what?", Yuval Noah Harari might suggest actions and considerations centered on the themes of information, trust, and reality, particularly in the face of complex global issues and technological advancements.

Given the extensive discussion in the interview, here’s what Harari might say:

  • Acknowledge Reality and Resist Oversimplification: Recognize the complexity of reality and resist the urge to simplify situations to fit a preferred narrative. This applies to conflicts like the Israeli-Palestinian situation, where acknowledging the existence and rights of both sides is crucial.

  • Promote Self-Correcting Institutions: Support and cultivate institutions with strong self-correcting mechanisms. These mechanisms should focus on identifying and rectifying internal errors and biases. This is vital for maintaining trust and functionality in democratic societies.

  • Cultivate a Charitable View of Others: Adopt a more generous and compassionate perspective towards others. Assume that people generally act with good intentions, even when disagreements arise. This approach can counteract the spread of cynicism and mistrust, which can erode social cohesion.

  • Balance Trust and Skepticism: Avoid both blind conformity and total distrust. A healthy society requires a middle path where individuals can challenge and question, while still maintaining a level of trust in institutions and fellow citizens.

  • Understand the Limits of Technology: Recognize that AI, while offering tremendous potential benefits, is not a panacea and presents significant dangers. Be aware that AI can be influenced by biased data and may perpetuate or amplify existing societal inequalities. It's crucial to develop AI responsibly, with consideration for ethical implications and potential for misuse.

  • Take Time to Adapt to Change: Acknowledge that adapting to new technologies and ideas takes time, and rapid change can lead to instability and suffering. Societies must find ways to manage the pace of technological advancement to allow for adequate adaptation and prevent harmful consequences.

  • Focus on Present and Future: Prioritize saving the present and future rather than trying to change the past. Concentrate efforts on making informed decisions that will improve the lives of those currently alive and those who will come after.

  • Question with Compassion: Encourage questioning and critical thinking, but do so with compassion and empathy. Seek to understand different perspectives and be open to changing one's own views in light of new information.

  • Promote Education and Understanding of Complex Systems: Advocate for better understanding of how complex systems like government budgets and international relations work. This knowledge can help combat conspiracy theories and promote informed civic engagement.

  • Appreciate What We Have: Take time to appreciate the positive aspects of the present, such as advancements in healthcare and technology, rather than solely focusing on what is lacking. This gratitude can help maintain perspective and resilience in the face of challenges.

In essence, the "Now what?" question calls for a balanced approach that combines critical thinking, ethical responsibility, and a recognition of our shared humanity. It requires continuous effort to understand and address the complex challenges facing society while remaining grounded in reality and compassion.